Calgary Vision Centre

What we test, and what each test is looking for.

A complete examination here works through eighteen tests. Some measure how well you see. Others photograph, scan and map the eye itself, or check how the eyes and the brain work together. Below is the whole set, what each one looks for, and how we decide which of them your visit needs.

750,000+
ocular scans and images taken to date
18
tests in the examination, across four areas of the visual system
255,000+
eyes examined
Twelve of the tests in the room
3D OCT scan 3D OCT scan A cross-section through the layers of the retina, showing change long before it affects vision.
Ultra-wide retinal imaging Ultra-wide retinal imaging A wide photograph of the back of the eye, kept as a baseline to compare future visits against.
Visual field test Visual field test A VR headset maps your side vision, finding blind spots you would not notice on your own.
Corneal topography Corneal topography A 3D map of the curvature of the cornea, used to fit lenses and to track its shape over time.
Binocular vision Binocular vision How well your two eyes team up and track along a line of text — the misalignment behind strain, double vision and losing your place.
Eye movement imaging Eye movement imaging Records how your eyes move through every direction of gaze, checking the muscles that aim them.
Anterior segment imaging Anterior segment imaging A magnified photograph of the cornea, iris and lens, documenting the front of the eye and any change in it.
Pupil response tracking Pupil response tracking Measures how each pupil reacts to light — a window on the nerve pathways behind the eye.
Screen vision Screen vision Your vision measured at real computer distances, on the targets you look at all day.
Situational vision Situational vision How your vision holds up in glare, low light, at distance and in sport.
Eye pressure Eye pressure The pressure inside the eye, measured in seconds. Raised pressure is the main risk factor for glaucoma.
Prescription on a digital phoropter Prescription · digital phoropter Lens powers are presented on a digital phoropter — switched instantly and repeatably rather than turned by hand, so small differences are easier to judge and the result is recorded exactly.

Hover any one for what it does. The full set of eighteen is below.

The complete set

The eighteen tests fall into four areas. A test in one area cannot answer a question in another, which is why a full examination works across all four rather than settling one of them well.

How you see
Vision testing
How clearly each eye sees, alone and together, near and far.
Prescription
Finding the lens power that gives you the sharpest, most comfortable vision.
Screen vision
Your vision measured at real computer distances, on the targets you look at all day.
Situational vision
How your vision holds up in glare, low light, at distance and in sport.
Colour vision
The dot-pattern screening that finds a colour vision difference — often the first time a child or their family learns of one.
Contact lens fitting
Measuring the eye's curve and checking how a lens sits and moves on it.
CN Lantern
Naming real signal-light colours, as required for safety-critical roles.
Front of the eye
Anterior segment imaging
A magnified photograph of the cornea, iris and lens, documenting the front of the eye and any change in it.
Eye pressure
The pressure inside the eye, measured in seconds. Raised pressure is the main risk factor for glaucoma.
Corneal topography
A 3D map of the curvature of the cornea, used to fit lenses and to track its shape over time.
Back of the eye
Ultra-wide retinal imaging
A wide photograph of the back of the eye, kept as a baseline to compare future visits against.
3D OCT scan
A cross-section through the layers of the retina, showing change long before it affects vision.
Dilated retinal exam
Drops widen the pupil so the retina can be examined right out to its edges, beyond what a photograph reaches.
Eyes and brain together
Binocular vision
How well your two eyes team up and track along a line of text — the misalignment behind strain, double vision and losing your place.
Eye movement imaging
Records how your eyes move through every direction of gaze, checking the muscles that aim them.
Pupil response tracking
Measures how each pupil reacts to light — a window on the nerve pathways behind the eye.
Visual field test
A VR headset maps your side vision, finding blind spots you would not notice on your own.
Depth perception
How well the two eyes work together to judge distance — the 3D vision behind catching a ball and pouring a drink.
Two different visits

A sight test and a complete examination answer different questions.

Both end with a prescription. What differs is how much of the eye was examined on the way there, and how much of it was recorded.

A brief sight test establishes
How clearly you read a chart with each eye.
A lens power that sharpens that reading.
A look at the front of the eye through a slit lamp.
An eye pressure reading.

This is enough to answer whether your glasses need changing.

A complete examination here adds
A cross-section scan through the retinal layers, and an ultra-wide photograph of the retina, both filed as your baseline.
A map of your side vision, which finds loss you cannot notice yourself.
How the two eyes align and track together, and how the muscles aiming them move.
Pupil responses, which report on the nerve pathways behind the eye.
Vision measured at the distances you actually work at, not only at six metres.

These tests find early glaucoma, retinal change, and ocular signs of diabetes and high blood pressure in patients who arrived with no symptoms.

See the difference

How our vision testing differs from a standard chart-and-lenses exam.

Look around an exam room

Drag to look around. Every instrument on the list above lives in this room.

What your record is worth over time

Over 750,000 ocular scans and images have been taken at this clinic to date. A single scan shows the state of an eye on one day, and much of what it shows is within normal range for somebody. Set against your own scans from previous years, the same image answers a sharper question: has anything changed, and how fast. That comparison is how glaucoma, retinal change and macular disease are identified while they are still quiet, and it is why a patient we have followed for a decade is easier to read than a patient seen for the first time. Every image from your visit joins that record.

Questions patients ask us
“My last eye exam took fifteen minutes.”

Then it was a shorter visit with fewer tests in it, and that is a real difference rather than a matter of pace. Reading a chart and refining a lens power can be done quickly. Scanning the retina, mapping the visual field, imaging eye movement and checking binocular alignment each take their own time, and each produces a record. The list above is what the extra time is spent on.

“Do I really need all of these tests?”

Not all of them, and not at every visit. The set depends on your age and on what we find as we go: a four-year-old's exam is a different list from a sixty-eight-year-old's, and some tests are performed only where they are clinically indicated. The calculator alongside this page shows which tests are included at your age, which are done only when needed, and which are not part of the visit at all.

“My insurance only covers so much.”

A comprehensive exam is commonly eligible for extended-health vision benefits, while individual tests booked on their own often are not. We direct bill many insurers. Across our own insured adult exam claims over the past twelve months, the median amount left for the patient was $39, and 12% paid nothing. The calculator shows the whole spread.

“Is this to sell me glasses?”

Most of the eighteen tests cannot change a prescription. An OCT scan, a retinal photograph, an eye pressure reading, a visual field map and a pupil response measurement produce no lens power at all. They are records of the health of the eye, and several of them are the reason a patient gets referred to an ophthalmologist rather than sent to the dispensary.

Dr. Robert Burke and Dr. Justin Norris
Calgary Vision Centre · Optometrists in Calgary since 1998
Work out what your own visit needs, and what it will cost, using the calculator alongside.
Calgary Vision Centre

Ready to book? Let's work out what you need and what it will cost.

Tell us what brings you in. We'll show the cost of that visit on its own, and whether it is already part of a complete vision and eye health examination.

What brings you in? Choose one

Pick the single option closest to your reason for coming in — you don't need to know the name of the test. If two apply, choose the complete eye exam: it covers the most ground, and we'll sort out anything else once we've seen your eyes.

The usual visit
Something is bothering me
A specific test or service
Did another healthcare provider send you to us for this assessment?

There is no charge for this assessment on its own when a doctor, physiotherapist, nurse practitioner, neurologist, or chiropractor referred you to us for it.

Do you have a valid, non-expired glasses prescription?

A current glasses prescription is required before a standalone contact lens fitting can proceed.

A standard fitting is included with a comprehensive eye exam. A first visit to contacts needs a training session as well, and the $75 covers both. Scleral fittings are always separate.

Your coverage
Do you have Alberta Health Care?

Alberta Health Care pays part of the fee for children's and seniors' eye exams, and for medically necessary visits at any age. If you are new to Alberta, visiting, or covered by another province, the full fee is payable at the visit — you can then claim it through your own plan.

Do you have extended health / vision insurance?

What you get back depends on whether your eye-exam benefit has already been used this coverage period. Many adult plans renew every 24 months, but the period varies by plan — worth checking yours.

Your selection

What patients have actually paid

Calgary Vision Centre claims data
Out-of-pocket cost, insured adults
Median $39

$0
common
$20
common
$34–35
most common
$39
common
$65–69
seen regularly
$89
seen regularly
59%
paid $50 or less
12%
paid $0
$39
median cost

Prices shown are estimates. Alberta Health Care eligibility and third-party insurance coverage vary by patient and plan. Services booked separately may not qualify under standard eye-exam benefits. Which tests are appropriate for you is a clinical decision made at your visit.